Welcome to Sikkim - General Information
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Sikkim - Facts & Figures |
| Time zone |
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IST (UTC+5:30) |
| Area |
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7,096 km (2,740 sq mi) |
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Capital |
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Gangtok |
| Largest City |
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Gangtok |
| District(s) |
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4 |
| Population |
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540,493 (28th) |
| Density |
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76.17/km (197/sq mi) |
| Language(s) |
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Nepali, Bhutia, English, Hindi |
| Chief Minister |
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Dr. Pawan Kumar Chamling |
| Governor |
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Mr. Balmiki Prasad Singh |
| Established |
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16 May 1975 |
| Legislature (seats) |
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Unicameral (32) |
| ISO abbreviation |
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IN-SK |
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Sikkim has been given many names. The Lepchas, original inhabitants of the land called it Nye-mae-el
`paradise'. The Limbus named it Su Khim or `new house'
while to the Bhutias it was Beymul Demazong `the hidden
valley of rice'.
Today, travelers embarking on a journey of Sikkim
discover a mystical wonderland of spectacular natural
beauty. The panoramic perfection of the snow-capped
Himalayas, the heady scent of flower-bedecked meadows,
the vibrant culture and joyous festivals, the infinite
variety of its flora and fauna makes it a holiday that
is at once fascinating and challenging.
The crowning glory of Sikkim is Mt. Khangchendzonga, the
third highest mountain in the world. With magnificent
snow and ice scenery it is often regarded as the
undisputed monarch among the peaks of the world. But for
the Sikkimese Khangchendzonga is much more than a
mountain and is revered as the abode of their guardian
deity Dzo-nga.

Even today the mountain god is invoked and prayed to
during Pang Lhabsol, a major Sikkimese festival, which
also commemorates the blood brotherhood sworn between
the Lepchas and the Bhutias at Kabi in the fifteenth
century. The sacred mountain can be viewed from every
corner of Sikkim and remains an intrinsic part of the
consciousness of the people.
Sikkim shares its border with Nepal in the west and
Bhutan in the east, with the Tibetan plateau rising from
its northern border. It was once a Himalayan monarchy
and part of the fabled Silk Route to China. Its merger
with India in 1975 has offered a window to the world to
discover the treasures of this hidden land.
Sikkim's tiny size geographically belies the profound
diversity she offers. The state has the steepest rise in
altitude over the shortest distance and has within its
7,096 sq. kms the entire climatic range, from tropical
to temperate to alpine, bestowing on the land an intense
natural heritage. Lush and thick forests, flush with
blooms of exotic flora, hilly expanses embellished by
Sikkim's two main rivers, the Teesta and the Rangeet,
the picturesque villages, hot springs and waterfalls
have a compelling appeal.
TheThe mountain sides are dotted with many caves which are
considered holy by the people and revered as places of
pilgrimage. The 135 feet tall statue of Guru
Padmasambhava is situated at Samdruptse, South Sikkim.
Sikkim has much to offer all her visitors. From popular
home stays where one can get a first hand experience of
rural Sikkim to endless possibilities for adventure
sports. From ancient monasteries and flamboyant
festivals to all the amenities of the modern world. The State is naturally gifted having all sorts of destinations
and circuits required for the tourists. Tourism in Sikkim has impressive varieties
of Tourism Products, some of them are:
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Organic, Green and Pollution Free State
Very rich Culture, traditions, heritage and
strong commitment
Eco-tourism & Wildlife
Village Tourism
Adventure Tourism
Wellness, Health, Yoga, Herbal and medical
tourism
Religious, culture, Heritage and pilgrimage
Tourism
Conference Tourism and many more
The mighty and majestic mountains, green
valleys, wilderness & sense of adventure,
delightful cuisines, peaceful and crime free
State, Hot spot of biodiversity and a mixture of
things that would make any place on the earth a
delight to visit, has made Sikkim the hot
destination for Tourism that it should be.
Virtually unexplored, offers unique
opportunities in almost all the major aspects of
Tourism. The State Government in the past years
have given top priority and importance for
development of sufficient and required
infrastructure for the development of tourism in
the State. Some of the important steps taken
are:
Construction of good network of all weather
roads
A very good network of communication, internet,
telephone etc.
A good network of transport- private
participation
Introduction of Helicopter services which is
being further upgraded
Construction of network of Helipads
Airport under development
A substantial enhancement in accommodation ,
hotels and Home stay
Approval by Government of India for Railway
line.
Double lane of existing NH-31A and construction
of alternate National High Way
For power and energy support, a network of
Hydro Electric projects
Development of required Human Resources for the
sector
Safety and security
Regulation of Tourism trade
A good network of travel agents, tour operators
and other services providers
A well established network of Tourists
Reception-cum- Information Centers (TRICs)
which are being further strengthened
Add to this the different communities, each
with their own distinctive festivals and
traditions, the dances and the music; it has all
the elements that go into making a holiday an
unforgettable experience.
Come, Be Blessed